Visiting Pura Besakih: A Comprehensive Guide

Pura Besakih, often referred to as the Mother Temple of Bali, is an expansive and spiritually significant temple complex nestled on the slopes of Mount Agung. A visit to Pura Besakih offers a profound immersion into Balinese Hinduism and culture. This guide provides everything you need to know for a memorable and respectful visit.

What is Pura Besakih?

Pura Besakih isn't a single temple but a collection of around 30 temples spread across several kilometers. It's considered the holiest and largest temple in Bali, dating back to at least the 14th century, with some structures predating even that. Each temple within the complex is dedicated to different deities or ancestral figures, reflecting the diverse pantheon of Balinese Hinduism.

The most prominent temple is Pura Penataran Agung, the main temple dedicated to the Trimurti (Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu). Other notable temples include Pura Kiduling Kreteg, Pura Batu Madeg, and Pura Basukian, each with its unique significance and history.

Planning Your Trip to Pura Besakih

Location: Besakih, Rendang, Karangasem Regency, Bali, Indonesia.

Best Time to Visit: The dry season (April to September) offers the most pleasant weather for exploring the temple complex. Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.

What to Wear: Dress modestly out of respect for the sacred nature of the temple. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Sarongs and sashes are typically required and can be rented at the entrance.

Entrance Fee: There is an entrance fee to enter the Pura Besakih complex. Be prepared to pay in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

Guides: Hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the temple's history, mythology, and rituals.

Respecting Local Customs

Pura Besakih is an active place of worship. Be mindful of ongoing ceremonies and avoid disrupting prayers. Refrain from loud talking, inappropriate behavior, and entering restricted areas. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people praying.

When offering donations, do so with respect and humility. Follow the guidance of local priests or guides on the proper etiquette for making offerings.

Exploring the Complex

Allow ample time to explore the various temples within the complex. Wander through the courtyards, admire the intricate carvings, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere. Climb the steps of Pura Penataran Agung for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Be prepared for a moderate amount of walking, as the complex is extensive. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water to stay hydrated.

A Sacred Experience

A visit to Pura Besakih is more than just a sightseeing trip; it's an opportunity to connect with Balinese culture and spirituality. By approaching the temple with respect and curiosity, you can gain a deeper understanding of this unique and sacred place.